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The Integrated Middleware Framework for Heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT)

March 1, 2016

The rise of Machine-to-machine (M2M) communications is ingredient for transforming and automating our lives and society around us. A key enabler in accessing Internet of Things (IoT) resources as service end points is the M2M Application Programming Interface (API). The M2M API provides the means for the device to expose its capabilities and the services it may offer, so that remote machines may utilize them. Consequently, such APIs are necessary to enable proactive and transparent communication of devices, in order to invoke actions in IoT devices and receive the relating responses. The main idea of IoT is to expand the network extending it into homes, offices, building, cities. This leads to requirement of loosely coupling, reusability, scalability along with integrity. Now, in the era of smart object, service oriented methodology is providing efficient solutions. This paper will describe our journey to develop IoT framework starting from M2M APIs towards scalable service oriented architecture that leverages various opportunities to develop various applications using the same. The paper discusses about intrinsic characteristics of IoT with requirements of M2M APIs for IoT framework. It also talks about our M2M communication protocol stack prototype. It explains about how legacy M2M APIs are used in the IoT framework and their importance. This also explains about role of RESTful web services in service oriented framework along with challenges of creating IoT applications. It also discusses about our approach towards development of service oriented IoT framework.

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