IoT Security
Article | June 28, 2023
Explore the IoT tools for security and maintenance. These IoT monitoring tools addresses cyber security and privacy issues, catering to a various users including industrialists & individuals.
With the proliferation of interconnected devices in the Internet of Things ecosystem, ensuring robust security measures has become crucial to protect against cyber threats. The complexity and diversity of IoT systems pose unique challenges, making thorough security testing an essential practice. To address these challenges, various IoT development tools have emerged that enable organizations to assess and mitigate vulnerabilities in their IoT deployments. In this article, explore the top ten tools to secure IoT and IoT testing, equipping professionals and organizations with the means to identify and address potential security weaknesses, thus bolstering the overall security posture of their IoT infrastructure.
1. AWS IoT Device Defender
AWS IoT Device Defender is one of the security IoT management tools, designed to protect and manage IoT devices and fleets. Its auditing capabilities and continuous monitoring enable users to assess their IoT resources' security posture, identify vulnerabilities, and address potential gaps. By leveraging machine learning models or defining custom device behaviors, it can monitor and detect malicious activities, such as traffic from suspicious IP addresses or unusual connection attempts. The tool provides security alerts for failed audits or behavior anomalies, allowing users to mitigate potential risks quickly. Built-in actions facilitate security issue resolution, including device certificate updates, quarantine, and policy replacements. AWS IoT Device Defender offers automation for security assessments, identification of attack vectors, analysis of historical device behavior, and alarm notifications through various AWS interfaces.
2. Dynamic Application Security Testing
Appknox offers two robust mobile application security solutions: Automated Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) and Penetration Testing (PT). With Automated DAST, users can assess the security of their mobile apps in real time while running in their operational environment. The solution provides access to real devices, allowing users to replicate real-life interactions and identify security vulnerabilities. On the other hand, Appknox's Penetration Testing solution delivers reliable and thorough security assessments by expert security researchers. Users can request a manual pentest effortlessly, and the skilled team analyzes apps to identify and eliminate potential threats. The process includes identifying the tech stack, analyzing the threat landscape, setting up breakpoints, testing responses, detecting bugs, and performing advanced threat exploits.
3. Enterprise IoT Security
Enterprise IoT Security is a comprehensive Zero Trust solution designed to address IoT devices' security challenges in modern enterprises. It helps eliminate implicit trust and enforces zero-trust principles through least privilege access, continuous trust verification, and continuous security inspection. With this solution, organizations can quickly discover and assess every IoT device, easily segment and enforce the least privileged access, and protect against known and unknown threats. By simplifying operations, Enterprise IoT Security enables faster deployment, with a 15-time faster deployment than other solutions. The solution offers better and faster protection for IoT devices, delivering 70 times more security efficiency and 20 times speedier policy creation.
4. Azure Sphere
Azure Sphere is a secure IoT platform offered by Microsoft that allows businesses to create, connect, and maintain intelligent IoT devices. It provides end-to-end security, from the silicon level to the operating system (OS) to the cloud. With Azure Sphere, organizations can securely connect, manage, and protect existing and new IoT devices. The platform offers over-the-air updates, integration with IoT platform services, and continuous security improvements. It helps businesses deploy real-time security patches, maintain device operations, and accelerate time to market. Azure Sphere incorporates essential security properties and offers comprehensive security and compliance.
5. Microsoft Defender for IoT
Microsoft Defender for IoT is a comprehensive security solution that provides real-time asset discovery, vulnerability management, and threat protection for the Internet of Things and industrial infrastructure, including ICS/OT environments. It offers context-aware visibility into IoT and OT assets, enabling organizations to manage their security posture and reduce attack surfaces based on risk prioritization. With behavioral analytics, it detects and responds to attacks across IT and OT networks. Integrated with SIEM/SOAR and XDR tools, it delivers unified security and leverages threat intelligence for automatic response. Microsoft Defender for IoT is designed to meet the unique security needs of various industries and supports complete endpoint protection when combined with Defender for Endpoint.
6. IoT Security
Forescout offers an IoT security solution that automates security measures and provides visibility for every device connected to the network. Their zero-trust approach ensures complete device visibility, proactive network segmentation, and least-privilege access control for IoT, OT, IoMT, and IT devices. The platform classifies and monitors devices in real time, identifies weak credentials, and enforces strong passwords. It also enables dynamic network segmentation and automates zero trust policy orchestration across multi-vendor environments. Forescout's solution efficiently manages asset inventory and device lifecycle and has been proven to scale for enterprise-level deployments.
7. ThingSpace
The ThingSpace Platform for IoT offers a comprehensive set of iot tools and devices for developing and managing the lifecycle of IoT devices. It enables connectivity management at scale, allowing secure activation on the Verizon network and providing features to troubleshoot, locate, and manage IoT devices. Whether at the prototype stage or ready to scale for enterprise-level deployment, ThingSpace provides the necessary resources for IoT solution development and management. As a Magic Quadrant Leader for IoT Connectivity Services, ThingSpace offers solutions for software management, device readiness, and overall device lifecycle management. Businesses can collaborate with technology leaders through their Executive Briefing Program to achieve their specific goals and gain a competitive edge.
8. Verimatrix
The Verimatrix Secure Delivery Platform offers a unified user experience by combining cybersecurity and anti-piracy services into a comprehensive cloud ecosystem. It provides media companies, content owners, streaming providers, and broadcast operators with a single pane of glass experience for securing content, applications, and devices. Key offerings include Streamkeeper Multi-DRM for cloud-based digital rights management, Verimatrix App Shield for zero code hardening of mobile applications, Verimatrix Video Content Authority System (VCAS) for real-time monitoring, and Streamkeeper Counterspy for cybersecurity and anti-piracy solutions. The platform also facilitates partner integrations, enabling seamless onboarding and revenue preservation.
9. Trustwave
Trustwave's Managed IoT Security provides comprehensive solutions to secure the Internet of Things (IoT) and minimize the risk of compromise. With expertise from Trustwave SpiderLabs, it offers knowledge about network assets, identifies weaknesses in applications, servers, APIs, and cloud clusters, and enables secure IoT deployment with quick validation of fixes. This reduces the risk of compromised devices, which can lead to various threats, including DoS attacks, privacy violations, and data theft. Trustwave's services cater to IoT developers/manufacturers, offering product security reviews, testing, and incident readiness services. For IoT implementers, it provides managed security services and testing to safeguard deployments and associated data.
10. ARMIS Agentless Device Security Platform
The ARMIS Agentless Device Security Platform supports implementing the Critical Security Controls(CIS) framework. Developed by the Center for Internet Security (CIS), these controls are periodically updated by a global community of experts. ARMIS aligns with the CIS Controls and provides a comprehensive set of security controls to address the framework's requirements. The platform caters to enterprises of all sizes and offers different implementation groups based on risk profile and available resources. With ARMIS, organizations can enhance their cybersecurity posture and implement the CIS Controls effectively.
Final Thoughts
Security is a major concern in IoT tools and software due to the proliferation of connected devices, the diverse and complex nature of IoT ecosystems, the need to protect data privacy and confidentiality, the lack of standardization, the long lifecycles of devices, and the distributed and scalable nature of IoT deployments. Addressing these concerns is crucial to prevent unauthorized access, data breaches, and ensure the integrity and privacy of IoT data.
The IoT tools and technologies discussed in this article represent some of the top options for conducting comprehensive IoT security testing. By leveraging these tools, professionals and organizations can proactively identify and address vulnerabilities in their IoT systems, ensuring their data and devices' confidentiality, integrity, and availability. By incorporating these tools into their security practices, organizations can bolster their IoT security strategy and enhance their ability to protect against emerging threats in the dynamic IoT landscape.
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IoT Security
Article | July 5, 2023
Learn more about IoT data protocols and what makes them essential for a cohesive IoT ecosystem. This article will provide a detailed view of data protocols and their importance for modern businesses.
1 Significance of IoT Data Protocols for Business Operations
IoT ecosystems form an integral part of many businesses today, and IoT data protocols serve as the foundation for seamless communication and data exchange between connected devices. IoT protocols ensure the integrity and reliability of data, empowering businesses to make informed decisions, optimize operations, enhance productivity, and drive innovation. With standardized and secure IoT protocols and standards, companies can achieve efficient data transmission and allow for scalability across diverse IoT ecosystems. Understanding and leveraging the right protocols is essential for businesses to benefit from the full potential of their IoT investments and gain a competitive edge in today's interconnected world.
2 Understanding IoT Data Protocols
IoT data protocols are standardized rules and formats that ensure efficient and secure data transmission for efficient IoT communication. By adhering to established protocols such as MQTT, CoAP, and AMQP, businesses can maintain interoperability, scalability, and robust data transmission of IoT data, ensuring efficient data storage and management for their IoT ecosystem. This, in turn, empowers organizations to monitor and control critical processes in real-time and make informed decisions.
2.1 Role of IoT Data Protocols in the IoT Ecosystem
The seamless functioning of an organization's IoT ecosystem relies on the pivotal role played by IoT data protocols. These protocols, serving as the communication backbone, enable secure transfer and efficient data processing, thereby facilitating the seamless exchange of information within the IoT network. Consequently, businesses operating within the IoT sphere can harness the power of reliable data communication enabled by these protocols to unlock insights that drive innovation. IoT data protocols serve as the vital link that fuels the interconnected landscape of IoT devices, elevating the efficiency and efficacy of businesses as they navigate the complex web of IoT technologies and leverage its immense potential.
2.2 Overview of Common IoT Data Protocols
The IoT data protocols come with their own set of applications and challenges. Understanding each protocol's individual use cases will help businesses set up and scale their IoT device ecosystems.
MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport): MQTT is a lightweight and efficient protocol designed for low-power devices and unreliable networks. It uses a publish-subscribe model, making it ideal for IoT applications where bandwidth and power consumption are crucial factors, such as remote monitoring and control systems.
CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol): For resource-constrained IoT devices, CoAP is designed to enable smooth communication over the Internet. It uses a client-server model and is suitable for IoT applications where devices have limited processing power and memory, such as smart home automation, environmental monitoring, and healthcare systems.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Although primarily designed for web applications, HTTP is also used in IoT systems for data transmission. The ubiquity and familiarity of HTTP make it a widely supported communication protocol. As a result, it is suitable for IoT devices that require high-level interoperability in applications that involve cloud integration, data analytics, and web-based control interfaces.
AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol): AMQP is a flexible messaging protocol ensuring reliable, secure, and interoperable communication between IoT devices and back-end systems. It supports both publish-subscribe and point-to-point messaging models, making it suitable for IoT scenarios involving complex routing, large-scale deployments, and enterprise integrations.
Zigbee: Zigbee is a wireless protocol designed specifically for low-power, short-range communication in IoT networks. It operates on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and is known for its energy efficiency and mesh networking capabilities, leading to its widespread adoption in home automation, intelligent lighting, and industrial control systems.
3 Considerations for Choosing the Right IoT Data Protocol
Selecting a suitable IoT data protocol is essential to maintain smooth interoperability and a unified IoT ecosystem. Compatibility with existing infrastructure is crucial for seamless integration and cost-effective implementation. Security measures must also be robust to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access and potential breaches. Additionally, scalable and flexible data protocols in IoT are vital to accommodate future growth and evolving business requirements. Furthermore, the protocol's reliability and efficiency in transmitting data should align with the use case of IoT systems. Finally, considering the protocol's industry adoption and standardization level will also help minimize risks and enhance interoperability.
4 In Summary
IoT data protocols play a significant role in facilitating efficient and secure business operations within the IoT ecosystem. By learning more about the use cases of the most common protocols in the industry, businesses can consider factors such as compatibility, security, scalability, and reliability while choosing the most suitable option for their business. As IoT systems grow, more complex and reliable data protocols will emerge, paving the way for enhanced connectivity, interoperability, and transformative opportunities across various industries.
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IoT Security
Article | July 17, 2023
Manufacturers were already digitizing their processes before March 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic gave IT and operational professionals in the manufacturing space reasons to want to move faster. Teams that can’t work on the factory floor (pandemic, weather, closed roads, etc.) need a way to monitor and control processes over the network. Supply chain woes—like wildly fluctuating demand and the container ship that blocked the Suez Canal—highlighted the need for agility. A skilled labor shortage has further accelerated plans for automation.
Digitization brings visibility and agility
The fourth industrial revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, lays the foundation of modern digital manufacturing. It brings together cyber and physical systems, automation, industrial IoT, and better vertical and horizontal integration.
The network has a starring role in digital manufacturing, connecting people and applications in any location to factory-floor assets like sensors, actuators, cameras, and industrial automation and control systems (IACS). Benefits of digitization include improved overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) uptime, product quality, worker safety, cybersecurity, 24/7 asset monitoring and faster new product introduction and accelerating plant buildouts.
Four essentials for manufacturing networks
As IT and operational professionals work to innovate traditional manufacturing facilities and operations, we must consider that digital manufacturing requires more networks. Here are guidelines for making sure your manufacturing network is up to the task.
Use network devices specifically designed for industrial environments like factories
In addition to high performance and reliability, industrial routers, switches, and firewalls need to withstand harsh environmental conditions like extreme temperatures, shock, vibration, and humidity. They also need to be able to control access, have support for real-time industrial protocols, and enable the flow of key operational data to move across applications in the cloud. Further, the operational networks they build need to be scalable and highly resilient. We designed our industrial routers and switches to meet these requirements.
Give IT and OT visibility and control into what they care about
The manufacturing network is a joint project of the IT and OT teams. If you’re on the IT team, you want a solution that works with your existing network management and security applications, and doesn’t require significant training or disruption. You want to automate network maintenance and quickly identify and solve performance issues, especially in this business-critical space. If you’re on the OT team, you’re probably not an IT expert. You want visibility of issues that impact availability, product quality, workforce effectiveness and straightforward recommendations to resolve them. Cisco DNA Center – proven in the largest IT networks – meets all these needs. It automates time-consuming manual tasks, continuously monitors network health, and provides reports and controls on an easy-to-use dashboard. Cisco Cyber Vision gives you visibility into assets and processes.
For agile manufacturing, look for “plug-and-play” deployment
Manufacturers are simultaneously expanding production, hyper-customizing products, improving operations, and launching new products and services. To achieve these goals, you need the agility to scale product capacity, change product mix, and reallocate resources as needed. Quickly shift networking and production resources where you need them using Cisco DNA Center’s plug-and-play onboarding and provisioning.
Pay careful attention to cybersecurity
Cybersecurity starts with knowing everything that is connected to your industrial network, who’s talking to each other and what they are saying. Cisco Cyber Vision automatically takes a complete inventory. OT teams use a graphical interface to create production zones (aka network segments) containing all assets that need to communicate. (The painting controller doesn’t need to talk to the assembly-line controller.) Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) deploys polices that block unintended communications between segments to keep malware infections from spreading. Cisco Cyber Vision also takes a baseline of each asset’s usual communications patterns, alerting OT and IT teams to unusual behavior that could be a sign of a security breach.
Prepare to do more with less
The manufacturing skills shortage has widened the skills gap, with fewer experts left on the plant floor to prevent mistakes and solve crises. Connecting your plant floor helps you do more with less. A resilient network with the four qualities I’ve described—rugged devices, IT and OT collaboration, simpler and agile network management, and cybersecurity—helps you proactively identify potential problems, discover the cause, and resolve them before they affect production or quality.
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Enterprise Iot, Software and Tools, Platforms
Article | May 18, 2023
5G trends are shaping the future of various technologies, from the Internet of Things to virtual reality. Learn more about the top trends in 5G to stay ahead of the competition in this sector.
Contents
1 The Current State of IoT Data Security
2 Top Trends in IoT Data Security in 2023
2.1 Emergence of AI-powered Security Solutions
2.2 Potential of Blockchain Technology
2.3 Growing Use of Zero-trust Security Frameworks
2.4 Greater Emphasis on End-to-end Encryption
2.5 Industry and Government Collaboration
3 Conclusion
As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to rapidly expand, data security has become a critical concern for businesses and consumers alike. With recent high-profile breaches and cyberattacks, the latest trends in IoT data security focus on implementing stronger encryption and authentication protocols, as well as enhancing device-level security measures to protect sensitive data from potential threats.
1 The Current State of IoT Data Security
The growing adoption of IoT has led to a digital transformation in the way businesses operate. IoT technology has enabled organizations to collect and analyze vast amounts of data in real-time, allowing for improved decision-making, increased operational efficiency, and enhanced customer experiences. Despite these benefits, organizations are currently facing significant IoT data security challenges that must be addressed to fully realize the potential of this technology.
Companies recognize unauthorized access (43%), data privacy (38%), and data integrity (31%) as top IoT security challenges.
(Source: Statista)
Businesses are actively addressing these security challenges by investing in IoT and data security solutions. The global market for IoT data security continues to grow, and companies are increasingly investing in strategies for data security in the IoT. To secure access to mission-critical connected devices and sensitive data, it is imperative for businesses to keep track of IoT trends in data security.
2 Top Trends in IoT Data Security in 2023
2.1 Emergence of AI-powered Security Solutions
AI-powered security systems can rapidly detect and respond to attacks, reducing the likelihood of significant damage to IoT devices or networks. In particular, its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real-time and identify anomalies or potential security threats makes AI a vital component of an IoT data security strategy.
Detecting an IoT security breach in progress is possible with AI security systems, which identifies unusual behavior by analyzing data patterns from IoT devices. AI can also be used to diagnose potential vulnerabilities in IoT devices and networks, allowing organizations to take proactive measures to address them before they are exploited.
The pattern recognition capabilities of AI also help secure IoT technology through predictive analytics. By analyzing past data breaches and attacks, AI systems detect potential cyberattacks and develop predictive models to detect and respond to them proactively.
AI-driven security systems have the potential to streamline incident response by lessening the load on cybersecurity teams and reducing response time. The ability to adapt and learn from a previous cyberattack allows machine learning (ML) algorithms to create novel strategies that prevent similar attacks in the future.
AI represents a significant development in addressing IoT security concerns since it provides sophisticated capabilities to protect IoT networks and devices that conventional security measures cannot provide. AI-enabled security systems deliver immediate identification, reaction, and deterrence of possible threats, which is why they will be critical in ensuring data security in the IoT.
2.2 Potential of Blockchain Technology
Blockchain's unique features, such as decentralization, immutability, and cryptographic security, provide a robust framework for secure communication and data sharing among IoT devices. By leveraging blockchain technology, businesses can ensure their IoT data's integrity, confidentiality, and authenticity.
One of the key advantages of using blockchain for IoT data security is its decentralized nature. Blockchain networks are distributed and run on a peer-to-peer basis, making it difficult for attackers to compromise the network. This also makes it an ideal solution for recording and securing data from multiple access points, such as IIoT systems.
Additionally, blockchain networks are designed to be immutable, making them an ideal solution for IoT data security and providing a tamper-proof and transparent ledger for recording data flow. This can help enterprises identify and mitigate security threats more quickly and efficiently, reducing the risk of cybersecurity incidents. A research paper published in Wireless Networks highlights the advantage of using a Blowfish Blockchain Model to enable IoT data sharing security, particularly for multimedia content.
Blockchain technology is a promising solution for securing IoT data. Its unique features, including decentralization, immutability, and cryptographic security, make it an ideal candidate for many IoT use cases. This technology can potentially transform data security for IoT devices by offering the IoT sector the solution it requires.
2.3 Growing Use of Zero-trust Security Frameworks
Zero-trust frameworks ensure that only authorized devices and users can access sensitive data and systems, protecting against insider threats and external attacks. This is especially important in IoT environments, where devices may lack traditional security measures like firewalls and antivirus software.
Device identity management is a critical component of zero-trust security for IoT data. Only recognized devices are allowed access to a network or data by leveraging processes and technologies that authenticate device identity. With Zero Trust, any connected device must be authorized before accessing any resources, including data.
By closely monitoring and managing access, businesses can maintain the security of the IoT. This protects against threats that exploit weak device identity management. Overall, zero-trust security frameworks are essential for safeguarding IoT data from malicious actors and protecting the integrity of IoT ecosystems.
2.4 Greater Emphasis on End-to-end Encryption
IoT poses a threat to data security when users do not take proper measures to protect the data generated. End-to-end encryption provides a strong layer of protection against unauthorized access, interception, and other cyber threats by encrypting data at the source, during transmission, and at rest.
IoT devices collect and process a wide range of sensitive data, from personal information and financial data to critical infrastructure and medical records. This data is often transmitted over networks and shared with cloud services, and the risk of cyberattacks during transmission cannot be ignored.
End-to-end encryption can provide a strong layer of protection by encrypting data at the source, working to improve the limited data security of the IoT. As the use of IoT devices continues to grow, implementing end-to-end encryption will become increasingly important for ensuring the security and privacy of sensitive IoT data.
2.5 Industry and Government Collaboration
In late 2021, the UK and Singapore governments became the first to announce obligatory security requirements for specific categories of IoT devices. Due to IoT data security risks, other countries have also defined guidelines, best practices, certifications, or labeling efforts for IoT devices. However, adoption among IoT device makers and vendors has been slow.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been working on establishing cybersecurity guidelines for IoT devices. In June 2022, NIST incorporated consumer IoT cybersecurity criteria into its family of IoT cybersecurity guidance. NIST is also working with the IoT industry to design, standardize, and test solutions for IoT security controls.
By discussing IoT device security concepts and establishing guidelines in collaboration, the industry and the government can foster adoption of general methods to protect IoT devices from cybersecurity breaches. Such cooperation can be crucial in ensuring that IoT devices are secure from cyber threats and that IoT device makers and vendors adopt best practices for IoT device security.
3 Conclusion
The trends in IoT data security showcase several proactive measures that can be taken to protect sensitive data in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. In addition, organizations are moving towards a more comprehensive approach to IoT data security with the emergence of AI-powered security solutions, blockchain technology, and the shift to zero-trust security frameworks.
As IoT devices continue to proliferate, organizations must prioritize security and data protection to prevent data breaches and cyberattacks. This emphasizes the need for collaboration between industry and government to strengthen security measures and improve IoT device security by building with a ‘secure by design’ approach.
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